Vatnajökull National Park's Eastern Region offers vast glacial landscapes, rugged mountains, and unique wilderness areas, making it a premier destination for hiking, glacier exploration, and wildlife observation in Iceland.
Vatnajökull National Park covers about 14% of Iceland and preserves one of Europe's largest glacier regions, with its Eastern Region providing access to distinct landscapes shaped by volcanic activity and glacial forces. The park's Eastern sector includes part of Vatnajökull glacier, the largest ice cap in Europe by volume, surrounded by spectacular ice-capped mountains, deep valleys, and expansive lava fields. This area is notable for its stark contrasts, with vast ice sheets just a short distance from verdant lowlands and dramatic fjords. The park's ecology supports Arctic foxes, reindeer, and a variety of bird species, reflecting the rugged and pristine nature of this remote area. Historically, this region holds cultural significance linked to Icelandic sagas and has been shaped by centuries of volcanic eruptions and glacial movements. Visitors are drawn to activities such as glacier hiking, ice climbing, and exploring the numerous hiking trails that range from easy walks near visitor centers to challenging multi-day treks. Key landmarks include the glacier itself, the river Jökulsá á Fjöllum, which carves through the terrain, and the nearby wilderness areas offering solitude and unique geological formations, including volcanic craters and rugged ridges. The challenging weather and remote location appeal to adventurers seeking unspoiled natural beauty and an authentic Icelandic wilderness experience.
Vatnajökull Glacier – Europe's largest ice cap with dynamic ice formations
Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon – stunning iceberg-filled lagoon at glacier’s edge
East Fjords – dramatic fjords and coastal landscapes with rich wildlife
Stuðlagil Canyon – rare basalt column canyon with turquoise river
A massive ice sheet covering 8,100 km², featuring deep crevasses, ice caves, and outlet glaciers.
A glacier-fed lagoon filled with floating icebergs that drift out to the Atlantic Ocean.
A breathtaking canyon renowned for its towering basalt columns and crystal-clear glacial river.